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The Soul That Travels, Pythagoras and Empedocles

The Eleatics found the Source level and were unable to find their way back. They arrived at Being, one, undivided, unchanging, and concluded that everything below it was an illusion. The soul, as individual and temporal and changing, had no place in their architecture. The… 

Parmenides, Zeno, and Xenophanes: The Edge of Being

The Milesians found soul distributed through matter. Heraclitus found the soul participating in governing logos. Anaxagoras found an unmixed intelligence standing apart from everything it organizes. Each step located the animating principle at a higher level of organization, with cleaner distinctions and more structural clarity.…